The history of settlement in many of our early
communities formed around lush rich soil, water bodies or old transportation
routes, in some cases around something as simple as mineral deposits like
“salt”.
In early times a salt source or spring was sought and early
settlers flocked to it to boil off water to gain a cup of the needed
mineral. Salt in colonial times was as
valuable as gold as a source of money or for trade. Salt as a trade-ware is
traced as early as 6050 BC. Salt is a
need mineral for man or animal…needed to dry meat and preserve fish, it was also needed to make many other components of life. From the history of salt in America we find
from “SALT WORKS” – History of Salt…..
“Salt motivated the American pioneers. The American Revolution had heroes
who were salt makers and part of the British strategy was to deny the American
rebels access to salt. Salt was on the mind of William Clark in the
groundbreaking Lewis and Clark expedition to the Pacific Northwest. The first
patent issued by the British crown to an American settler gave Samuel Winslow
of the Massachusetts Bay Colony the exclusive right for ten years to make salt
by his particular method. The Land Act of 1795 included a provision for salt
reservations (to prevent monopolies), as did an earlier treaty between the
Iroquois' Onondaga tribe and the state of New York. New York has always been
important in salt production.”
Yes the settlement of Central New York...our area… and so I decided to
give a presentation on June 20th at 7pm, at the Old Auction Barn in
Eaton, It will be a discussion of our early settlement and the importance of the salt
industry… something that in part created the need for Fort Stanwix to guard the
area known as the “Oneida Carry”.
History is in some ways is a road sign to the future. It seems
that as a historian you are continually seeing the current happenings in a
context of what has transpired in the past and then predicting what will happen
in the future. In every small town in
rural America we can see that past disappearing before our eyes. Sitting here at night writing I wonder if
perhaps there might be a rebirth of the rural small communities as more and more
people do business from home and seek out peaceful setting to escape to.
Here in Eaton we have the reservoirs and small lakes that in
the past filled with only summer people…but more and more of these “camps” are
becoming year round homes. As the
suburbs inch closer and our electric & Internet improve… I wonder if some
of these areas like Eaton might again revitalize again.
It’s a wonderful thought isn’t it.!
Video of Memorial Day Monday at the Potters Field honoring our Veterans please view and enjoy!.
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