There is so much history in
this little CNY area I live in …but it seems time and time again only the
glitzy, money pushed, history sites make it to our attention.
Take for instance the
existence of a peace-seeking town where people could interact as brothers
working together to form a new community and a better life after many struggles.
No it isn’t a commune with
religious fanatics or gun totting radicals… it is a place called
Brothertown. Yes Brothertown.
This town like every other
Native American site has been pushed out of our local history. Brothertown was located around the area we
call Deansboro today.
The population of it was made
up of a number of New England tribes that had been marginalized (our new modern
term) as the white man took over American soil.
Pequots, Mahegans, Mohegans, Narragansetts, and more. (Yes Uncas’ Mohegans)
The idea was the brainchild
of leaders like Joseph Johnson and then organized and realized by Samson
Occum. Both Native Americans who had
attended the school of Rev. Eleazer Wheelock, both Christian converts. Samson Occom became the first Native American
to have his works published and was considered a fabulous public speaker which
can be attested to by the amount of money he raised in England for Rev. Wheelock’s
cause… of educating Native Americans in Christian white culture. The money
raised eventually helped Wheelock form Dartmouth College, which like our own
Hamilton College pandered to white societies children.
Started on a tract of land
given to them by the Oneida Nation prior to the outbreak of the Revolutionary
War, the community never came into being until after the Revolution. Then the group in the 1830’s was pushed out
to Wisconsin. A few remained or returned
thanks to the help of Quaker missionaries… but the site itself now is just
another American community called Deansboro, and roads like Bougusville Hill
Road are nothing but back roads where a NYS Historic Marker denotes an abandon
cemetery or two… and nothing more.
Samson Occum was a special man
we should know about in our local history.
More to follow.
Deansboro today!
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